Wednesday, August 6, 2014

1954 World Cup - Switzerland

Host countrySwitzerland
Dates16 June – 4 July (19 days)
Teams16 (from 4 confederations)
Venue(s)(in 6 host cities)
Final positions
Champions West Germany (1st title)
Runners-up Hungary
Third place Austria
Fourth place Uruguay
Tournament statistics
Matches played26
Goals scored140 (5.38 per match)
Attendance768,607 (29,562 per match)
Top scorer(s)Hungary Sándor Kocsis (11 goals)
The 1954 FIFA World Cup, the fifth staging of the FIFA World Cup, was held in Switzerland from 16 June to 4 July. Switzerland was chosen as hosts in July 1946. The tournament set a number of all-time records for goal-scoring, including the highest average goals scored per game. The tournament was won by West Germany, who defeatedHungary 3–2 in the final, giving them their first title.
Official Poster
The Germans, who had been reinstated as full FIFA members only in 1950 and were unseeded, won the first of two encounters with the seeded Turkish convincingly in Bern at Wankdorf stadium. The Koreans, as the other unseeded team, lost 0–7 and 0–9, with Germany being denied the chance to play such an easy opponent. Sepp Herberger the German coach gambled against the seeded team of Hungary by sending in a reserve side to take an expected 3–8 loss, with the only consequence being the additional playoff game against Turkey that was won with ease. Hungary's team captain Ferenc Puskás, considered by many as the best player in the world in that time, was injured by German defender Werner Liebrich, and had to miss the next two matches of his team, only to show up in the final again, still being in a questionable condition.
The quarter-finals saw the favourites Hungary beat Brazil 4–2 in one of the most violent matches in football history, which became infamous as the Battle of Berne. Meanwhile, the World Cup holders Uruguay sent England out of the tournament, also by 4–2. Germany dispatched Yugoslavia 2–0, and Austria beat the host nation Switzerland in the gamethat saw the most goals in any World Cup match, 7–5.
In the first semi-final, West Germany beat Austria 6–1.
The other semi-final, one of the most exciting games of the tournament, saw Hungary go into the second half leading Uruguay 1–0, only for the game to be taken to extra time with a score after 90 minutes of 2–2. The deadlock was broken by Sándor Kocsis with two late goals to take Hungary through to the final, with Uruguay finally losing its unbeaten record in World Cup Final matches. Uruguay then went on to be beaten for a second time as Austria secured third place.
Records
The following all-time records were set at this tournament, and have not subsequently been surpassed:
All matches in one tournament
  • highest average goals per game (5.38)
Team records for one tournament
  • most goals scored (Hungary, 27)
  • highest average goals scored per game (Hungary, 5.4)
  • highest aggregate goal difference (Hungary, +17)
  • highest average goal difference per game (Hungary, +3.4)
  • most goals scored, champions (West Germany, 25)
  • most goals scored per game, champions (West Germany, 4.17)
  • most goals conceded, champions (West Germany, 14)
  • most goals conceded per game, champions (West Germany, 2.33)
  • most goals conceded (South Korea, 16)
  • lowest aggregate goal difference (South Korea, −16)
  • most goals conceded per game (South Korea, 8, tied with Bolivia 1950)
  • lowest average goal difference per game (South Korea, −8.0, tied with Bolivia 1950).
Records for a single game
  • most goals in a single game (both teams) (Austria 7 Switzerland 5)
  • greatest margin of victory in a single game (Hungary 9 South Korea 0) (subsequently equalled by Yugoslavia winning 9–0 against Zaire in 1974 and again Hungary winning 10–1 against El Salvador in 1982).
RTeamGPWDLGFGAGDPts.
1 West Germany265012514+1110
2 Hungary254012710+178
3 Austria354011712+58
4 Uruguay35302169+76
Eliminated in the quarter-finals
5 Switzerland44202111104
6 Brazil1311185+33
7 England431118803
8 Yugoslavia1311123−13
Eliminated in the group stage
9 France121013302
10 Turkey231021011−12
11 Italy4310267−12
12 Belgium4201158−31
13 Mexico1200228−60
14 Czechoslovakia3200207−70
15 Scotland3200208−80
16 South Korea22002016−160
Winner: West Germany

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